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FISH SPECIES
Hitch Hikers
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Hitchhikers & Blowhards |
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Sharksucker
Remora
Southern
Puffer
Scrawled
Cowfish
Smooth
Puffer
Bighead
Searobin
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All
the fish lumped in this chapter are oddities of one sort or
another. Remoras are strange fish with sucker disks on top of
their heads, an arrangement which allows them to glue themselves to
larger hosts and ride along in hopes of dining on leftovers when the
big boys feed. They swim freely as well and can hunt up their
own food when necessary. Some are host-specific, meaning they
stick to a particular type of bigfish.
Only
a couple of kinds are commonly caught by anglers, although others
sometimes are. Puffers swell themselves up, in the water or out
of it, as a defensive measure. Trunkfish have their skeletons at
the surface. Searobins look like they belong in the air, not
under water. Few of the fish in this section have much of an
angler following, but all are caught with varying frequency, and some
are good to eat, if frustrating to clean.
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Back To The Fish Species Directory Index
Fish
Species brought to you in association with Wickstrom Publishers Inc.
Excerpts from the book Sport Fish of Florida a must for every tackle box
and boat in and around Florida waters!!! Get your copy now!! Other great
titles include Baits, Rigs & Tackle! |
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SHARKSUCKER
(Echeneis naucrates) |
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OTHER NAMES:
Remora
RANGE:
All Florida coasts,
the Bahamas and the Caribbean Islands.
HABITAT:
Free-roaming; offshore
and inshore.
DESCRIPTION:
Color ranges from near
black to gray, but always with a vivid white-bordered dark stripe the
length of the side. In the water, this can cause a Sharksucker to be
mistaken for a small Cobia.
SIZE:
Usually 1 foot or
less, but can exceed 3 feet. World record 5 pounds, 1 ounce.
FOOD VALUE:
Not generally eaten.
GAME QUALITIES:
Fights pretty well for
its size, but has been known to cheat by grabbing at angler's bait, then
quickly sticking itself to a much larger fish and letting the host wage
the battle. Usually it comes loose, leaving the puzzled angler trying to
figure out how a fish so small could pull like a submarine.
TACKLE AND BAITS:
Not
targeted. Caught on all sorts of gear and any kind of natural bait it can
swallow.
FISHING SYSTEMS:
Drifting; Still
Fishing.
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REMORA
(Remora remora) |
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OTHER NAMES:
Sharksucker
RANGE:
Florida, the Bahamas
and the Caribbean.
HABITAT:
Free-roaming; usually
offshore.
DESCRIPTION:
Solid gray or charcoal
all over; lacks the stripe of the preceding fish. Also rounder in shape and
usually smaller. Caught far less often by anglers.
SIZE:
From several inches to
a couple of feet.
FOOD VALUE:
Nil.
GAME QUALITIES:
Fights pretty well for
its size, but has been known to cheat by grabbing at angler's bait, then
quickly sticking itself to a much larger fish and letting the host wage the
battle. Usually it comes loose, leaving the puzzled angler trying to figure
out how a fish so small could pull like a submarine.
TACKLE AND BAITS:
Not
targeted. Caught on all sorts of gear and any kind of natural bait it can
swallow.
FISHING SYSTEMS:
Drifting; Still
Fishing.
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SOUTHERN
PUFFER (Sphoeroides nephelus) |
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OTHER NAMES:
Blowfish, Tambor
RANGE:
Both of these as well
as several less familiar types occur along all Florida coasts, and
throughout the Bahamas and Caribbean.
HABITAT:
The Puffers are widely
at home in many shallow, coastal habitats.
DESCRIPTION:
Floridians may call
any of several species of Puffers a Blowfish or Toadfish, but the three most
commonly caught are the Southern Puffer, shown here, which wears circular
markings, the Checkered Puffer, Sphoeroides testudineus, whose marks are
leopard-like, and the Bandtail Puffer, Sphoeroides spengleri, which is just
as its name states. All are mottled yellow or brown, approximately the same
size, and have large, powerful clipping teeth that can nip a chunk out of a
careless angler. Their bellies are rough when inflated. Two other puffer
cousins, the Striped Burrfish, Chilomycterus schoepfi, and the Porcupinefish,
Diodon hystrix, are adorned with sharp spikes.
SIZE:
Averages less than a
foot.
FOOD VALUE:
The meat is delicious.
Unfortunately, however, the entrails and skin contain a poison that has
caused numerous fatalities with fish not properly cleaned. Skip them.
GAME QUALITIES:
Not much.
TACKLE AND BAITS:
As long-suffering
inshore anglers know, Blowfish will hit many kinds of lures, generally
ruining those made of plastic or hair. They will take any sort of natural
bait as well, and the few people who go after them for food use small hooks
baited with dabs of shrimp, squid or cut fish. No sport on any tackle.
FISHING SYSTEMS: Casting; Drifting;
Still Fishing.
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SCRAWLED
COWFISH (Lactophrys
quadricornis) |
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OTHER NAMES:
RANGE:
HABITAT:
DESCRIPTION:
SIZE:
FOOD VALUE:
GAME QUALITIES:
TACKLE AND BAITS:
FISHING SYSTEMS:
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SMOOTH
PUFFER "RABBITFISH" (Lagocephalus
laevigatus) |
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OTHER NAMES:
Silver Puffer, Tambor
RANGE:
All Florida coasts,
but seen more on the Atlantic side; also the Bahamas and Caribbean.
HABITAT:
Basically an offshore
fish that's caught by anglers only when it comes to the beaches, or into
bays at unpredictable times.
DESCRIPTION:
Gray above and silvery
on sides and belly, with no markings. Skin is smooth except for rough belly.
Rabbit-like appearance of the mouth and teeth.
SIZE:
Much larger than most
Blowfish, often weighing 2-3 pounds. World record 3 pounds, 4 ounces.
FOOD VALUE:
Good meat, but can be
deadly if improperly cleaned.
GAME QUALITIES:
Large enough to put up
a pretty good fight.
TACKLE AND BAITS:
Any kind of outfit
suitable for bottom fishing, the lighter the better. Dead shrimp or cut
fish.
FISHING SYSTEMS:Still Fishing
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BIGHEAD
SEAROBIN (Prionotus tribulus) |
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RANGE:
All Florida coasts,
sometimes close to shore. In the Bahamas and Caribbean, the odd catch comes
from deep water.
HABITAT:
Prefers soft or muddy
bottom.
DESCRIPTION:
Several Searobin
species might be seen, but only an odd one of any species turns up on the
hooks of Florida anglers. All have hard, spiny and usually pointed heads,
and get their name from the large and wing-like pectoral fins. The color is
brown or tan, with darker blotches.
SIZE:
Most are a foot or
less.
FOOD VALUE:
The fillets are quite
good but difficult to collect, besides which, most people are turned off by
the Searobin's grotesque appearance.
GAME QUALITIES:
None.
TACKLE AND BAITS:
Usually taken
accidentally by bottom fishermen on small cut baits.
FISHING SYSTEMS:
Drifting; Still
Fishing.
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